Massachusetts Construction Supervisor License (CSL) Practice Test

What is the OSHA definition of a competent person?

1. A. One who works independently without supervision

2. B. One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards

3. C. One who has the authority to take payments

4. D. One who has experience in construction

The correct answer is: B. One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards

The OSHA definition of a competent person is someone who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions that are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees. This definition encompasses the ability to recognize risks and take necessary precautions to ensure safety in the workplace. This capacity goes beyond merely being skilled or educated; it implies having the practical knowledge and situational awareness to assess and mitigate risks effectively. Understanding the role of a competent person is crucial in maintaining a safe work environment, as this individual is often tasked with enforcing safety regulations and promoting safe practices among workers. In many cases, the competent person's authority and recognition of hazards can help prevent accidents and injuries. The other options describe various aspects of work and authority but do not align with OSHA's specific requirements for a competent person. Independence in work, financial authority, or simply having experience in construction does not inherently confer the ability to identify hazards effectively—this capability is central to the OSHA definition.